SemirigidUreteroscopy:StepbyStep
半硬性输尿管镜：详细技术步骤
Abstract摘要
Thisarticleaimstodemonstrateastep-by-steptechniqueofsemirigidureteroscopy(URS)forthetreatmentofureteralstones,urothelialtumors,andureteralstenosis.Operatingroomsetup,camerasettings,accesstothebladder,andnegotiationoftheureteralorifice,lasertripsy,basketingofthestonefragments,endoscopictreatmentofureteraltumorsandureteralstenosis,flexibleURSattheendofsemirigidURS,andDouble-Jstentplacementaredescribedstepbystep.
本文旨在展示利用半硬性输尿管镜（URS）治疗输尿管结石、尿路上皮肿瘤和输尿管狭窄患者的详细技术步骤：手术室设置、摄像设置、进入膀胱、通过输尿管开口、激光碎石术、采用网篮取出碎石、输尿管肿瘤和输尿管狭窄的内镜治疗、半硬性URS结束时输尿管软镜的使用和双J支架置入。
Historically,ureteroscopicsurgeryhasimprovedfromamerediagnosticprocedurewithseverallimitstoanaccurate,
